Photocatalytic Giese-Type Reaction with Alkylsilicates Bearing C,O-Bidentate Ligands

Chemistry. 2021 Apr 16;27(22):6713-6718. doi: 10.1002/chem.202005300. Epub 2021 Feb 11.

Abstract

Herein, a photocatalytic Giese-type reaction with alkylsilicates bearing C,O-bidentate ligands as stable alkyl radical precursors has been reported. The alkylsilicates were prepared in one step from organometallic reagents. Not only primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl radicals, but also elusive methyl radicals, could be generated by using the present reaction system. The generated radicals were trapped by electron-deficient olefins bearing various functional groups to give the desired alkyl adducts. The silicon byproduct can be recovered after the photoreaction. The radical generation process was investigated by theoretical calculations, which provided an insight into the facile generation of methyl radicals from methylsilicate bearing C,O-bidentate ligands.

Keywords: Giese reaction; ligand effects; photocatalysts; radicals; silicates.