Optically activated, customizable, excitable cells

PLoS One. 2020 Dec 30;15(12):e0229051. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229051. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Genetically encoded fluorescent biosensors are powerful tools for studying complex signaling in the nervous system, and now both Ca2+ and voltage sensors are available to study the signaling behavior of entire neural circuits. There is a pressing need for improved sensors, but improving them is challenging because testing them involves a low throughput, labor-intensive processes. Our goal was to create synthetic, excitable cells that can be activated with brief pulses of blue light and serve as a medium throughput platform for screening the next generation of sensors. In this live cell system, blue light activates an adenylyl cyclase enzyme (bPAC) that increases intracellular cAMP (Stierl M et al. 2011). In turn, the cAMP opens a cAMP-gated ion channel. This produces slow, whole-cell Ca2+ transients and voltage changes. To increase the speed of these transients, we add the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir2.1, the bacterial voltage-gated sodium channel NAVROSD, and Connexin-43. The result is a highly reproducible, medium-throughput, live cell system that can be used to screen voltage and Ca2+ sensors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adenylyl Cyclases / metabolism
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Connexin 43 / metabolism
  • Cyclic AMP / metabolism*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*

Substances

  • Connexin 43
  • Kir2.1 channel
  • Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Adenylyl Cyclases
  • Calcium