Optimal Artificial Neural Network Type Selection Method for Usage in Smart House Systems

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Dec 24;21(1):47. doi: 10.3390/s21010047.

Abstract

In the process of the "smart" house systems work, there is a need to process fuzzy input data. The models based on the artificial neural networks are used to process fuzzy input data from the sensors. However, each artificial neural network has a certain advantage and, with a different accuracy, allows one to process different types of data and generate control signals. To solve this problem, a method of choosing the optimal type of artificial neural network has been proposed. It is based on solving an optimization problem, where the optimization criterion is an error of a certain type of artificial neural network determined to control the corresponding subsystem of a "smart" house. In the process of learning different types of artificial neural networks, the same historical input data are used. The research presents the dependencies between the types of neural networks, the number of inner layers of the artificial neural network, the number of neurons on each inner layer, the error of the settings parameters calculation of the relative expected results.

Keywords: artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm; feedforward neural network; gated recurrent unit; long short-term memory; recurrent neural network; smart house.