A case of COVID-19 with multiple cranial neuropathies

Int J Neurosci. 2022 Dec;132(12):1187-1189. doi: 10.1080/00207454.2020.1869001. Epub 2020 Dec 30.

Abstract

Various neurological manifestations involving the central and peripheral nervous system have been reported in association with COVID-19. Most common associations reported are encephalopathy, headache, ischemic, hemorrhagic stroke and transient ischemic attack, Miller Fisher syndrome, cranial neuropathies and Guillain-Barre syndrome. Of the cranial neuropathies, anosmia, and dysgeusia are the most common reported symptoms. This is a case of COVID-19 with ipsilateral fifth and seventh cranial nerve involvement with complete resolution of symptoms over a period of 3 weeks. The neurological symptoms started within 5 days of respiratory symptoms. We conclude that isolated cranial neuropathies can be the manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Keywords: Cranial neuropathies; SARS-CoV-2; cranial neuropathies; cranial neuropathies and COVID-19; neurological associations with COVID-19.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / complications
  • Cranial Nerve Diseases* / etiology
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome* / complications
  • Headache
  • Humans
  • Nervous System Diseases* / diagnosis
  • SARS-CoV-2