Aim: To demonstrate the various technical advantages of minimally invasive endoscopic untethering of tight filum terminale for the treatment of tethered cord syndrome (TCS).
Material and methods: In five pediatric cases of TCS, we performed untethering by using the endoscopic technique. The age of the patients were 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12 years old. We used a nasal speculum of the transsphenoidal approach during the endoscopic surgical procedure.
Results: All the procedures were performed uneventfully, except for one case with a split cord malformation that showed neurologic deterioration caused by excision of the diastematomyelic fibrous septum at the thoracic level (unrelated to the endoscopic procedure at the L5-S1 level). This patient was referred to a rehabilitation clinic 5 days after surgery and showed significant improvement by the third postoperative month. The other four patients were discharged 1 day after the operation.
Conclusion: Endoscopic release of filum terminale is a safe technique especially if it is performed with neuromonitoring. This technique may shorten the length of hospital stay and reduce perioperative blood loss. However, futher studies with a larger number of patients and long-term follow-up are needed.