Novel bioactive peptides sequences released by in vitro digestion of proteins isolated from Amaranthus hypochondriacus

Nat Prod Res. 2022 Jul;36(13):3485-3488. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1862837. Epub 2020 Dec 28.

Abstract

Amaranth is a protein-rich seed, highly consumed in Mexico and reported as a potential source of bio-peptides with physiological function. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate and identify bioactive peptide sequences from amaranth protein fractions released by pepsin and pancreatin in vitro digestion. Multifunctional bioactivities of peptides were measured through antihypertensive, antithrombotic and antioxidant assays. Peptide sequences were identified by analysis with a Nano-LC-ESI-MS/MS. With these results, it was demonstrated that the in vitro enzymatic digestion mechanism allows the release of multifunctional bioactive peptide fractions from amaranth proteins.

Keywords: In vitro digestion; amaranth proteins; antihypertensive activity; antioxidant activity; antithrombotic activity; bioactive peptides.

MeSH terms

  • Amaranthus*
  • Digestion
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Plant Proteins
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Peptides
  • Plant Proteins