Chlorophyll a π-Cation Radical as Redox Mediator in Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Mimetics

Chemphyschem. 2021 Feb 16;22(4):344-348. doi: 10.1002/cphc.202000777. Epub 2021 Jan 15.

Abstract

The extensive speciation of copper(II) chloride in organic solvents varies with concentration, temperature, pressure and oxygen content, providing the ability to switch between different chlorophyll transmetalation pathways. We found that one of them is exceptionally suitable for the formation and stabilisation of the chlorophyll π-cation radical. This is due to unique redox cycling, which is coupled to the generation and transformation of various reactive oxygen species. In the presence of a proton donor, our system shows behavior which resembles that of superoxide dismutase (SOD). Regardless of light, chlorophyll acts as an electron transfer mediator.

Keywords: SOD mimicking; chlorophyll a; reactive oxygen species; redox cycling; π-cation radical.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chlorophyll A / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Free Radicals / chemistry*
  • Superoxide Dismutase / chemistry
  • Superoxides / chemistry

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • Free Radicals
  • Superoxides
  • Copper
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • cupric chloride
  • Chlorophyll A