Cavernous sinus haemangioma masquerading as a pituitary macroadenoma: how the unexpected lurks in neurosurgery

Br J Neurosurg. 2023 Apr;37(2):234-236. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2020.1861437. Epub 2020 Dec 17.

Abstract

Cavernous sinus haemangiomas are neoplastic lesions notoriously difficult to diagnose and excise. We present a case of a lesion that was clinically, biochemically, and radiologically consistent to a giant pituitary macroadenoma and discuss the unexpected near intra-operative exsanguination which enabled a pathognomonic diagnosis of a much rarer lesion to be made. This highlights the sinister nature of such a lesion, and its potential impact on patient care if partially excised, and that despite our advances in neurosurgical diagnostics the unexpected is to be expected.

Keywords: Cavernous; diagnostic; haemangioma; propanolol; rare.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cavernous Sinus* / diagnostic imaging
  • Cavernous Sinus* / pathology
  • Cavernous Sinus* / surgery
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Neurosurgery*
  • Neurosurgical Procedures
  • Pituitary Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Pituitary Neoplasms* / surgery