The impact of radiochemistry in drug projects: The use of C-14 label in the AZD8529, AZD7325, and AZD6280 projects

J Labelled Comp Radiopharm. 2021 Feb;64(2):65-72. doi: 10.1002/jlcr.3902. Epub 2021 Jan 7.

Abstract

Understanding the metabolic transformations of a potential drug molecule is important to understanding the safety profile of a drug candidate. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry is a standard method for detecting metabolites in the drug discovery stage, but this can lead to an incomplete understanding of the molecule's metabolism. In this manuscript, we highlight the role radiolabeling played in determining the metabolism and in quantifying the metabolites of AZD8529, AZD7325, and AZD6280. A quantitative whole-body autoradiography study can detect covalent adducts in vivo as was the case with AZD5248 in which the compound was bound to the aorta. Ultimately another compound free of aortic binding was developed, AZD7986.

Keywords: GABAAa2,3 allosteric modulator; QWBA; dipeptidyl peptidase 1; mGluR2 positive allosteric modulator; metabolism.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon Radioisotopes / chemistry
  • Drug Development / methods*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring / chemistry*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Indoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Oxadiazoles / chemistry*
  • Oxadiazoles / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • 4-amino-8-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-propylcinnoline-3-carboxamide
  • 4-amino-8-(2-fluoro-6-methoxy-phenyl)-N-propylcinnoline-3-carboxamide
  • AZD8529
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring
  • Indoles
  • Oxadiazoles