Relationship between shift-work and life-style behaviors among emergency department nurses in Jordan

Arch Environ Occup Health. 2022;77(1):27-34. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2020.1841721. Epub 2020 Dec 15.

Abstract

Shift-work can alter the nurses' lifestyle behaviors, which negatively influence health. This study is purposed to assess the relationship between shift-work and selected lifestyle behaviors including, dietary habits, physical activity, and nicotine dependence among Jordanian nurses who work at the emergency department. A cross-sectional, descriptive correlational design was used. A total of 275 Jordanian nurses from the emergency department of Jordanian hospitals participated in the questionnaire. The results showed that 50.2% of the nurses suffered from poor dietary habits, 81.8% of them were physically inactive, and 65.1% had nicotine dependence. There was a positive correlation between shift-work, dietary habits, physical activity, and nicotine dependence. Therefore, the effects of shift-work should be considered when planning and developing interventional programs to enhance nurses' health and promote healthy behaviors among nurses workforce during shift-work.

Keywords: Dietary habits; emergency department; lifestyle behaviors; nicotine dependence; nursing; physical activity; shift-work.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diet
  • Emergency Service, Hospital*
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Health Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Jordan / epidemiology
  • Life Style*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology*
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / statistics & numerical data
  • Shift Work Schedule / adverse effects*
  • Shift Work Schedule / statistics & numerical data
  • Tobacco Use Disorder