Physical Fitness Level and Mood State Changes in Basic Military Training

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 6;17(23):9115. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17239115.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of fitness level and mood states in the basic military training (BMT) for midshipmen using latent growth model analysis. A total of 285 midshipmen were selected as participants in BMT. The results were as follow: First, the slope of low initial fitness level increase higher than high initial fitness level. Second, there is no significant on relation between the slope of total mood disturbance score (TMD) and initial TMD level. Third, initial fitness level might increase the difference in participants' mood state. To Sum up, participants in low initial fitness level scored lower on the results of initial TMD than people in high initial fitness level, and the rate of change in TMD of the stronger participants was larger than the others. Thus, we suggested that to consideration not only fitness level but also psychological, social aspect during in BMT.

Keywords: basic military training (BMT); latent growth model; mood state; physical fitness level; total mood disturbance score.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Affect*
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Military Personnel*
  • Mood Disorders / epidemiology
  • Physical Fitness*
  • Young Adult