Factors associated with overweight and obesity among Bangladeshi university students: a case-control study

J Am Coll Health. 2022 Nov-Dec;70(8):2327-2333. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1851695. Epub 2020 Dec 8.

Abstract

Objectives: Overweight and obesity has an adverse effect on public health, and emerging adulthood (18-25 years) is recognized as a potential period for the onset of obesity, thus, this study aimed to explore risk factors associated with overweight and obesity in Bangladeshi university students. Participants: Bangladeshi university students (n = 280). Methods: A case-control study of 140 students with overweight and obesity and 140 students with normal weight. Results: Multiple logistic regression revealed having at least one overweight or obese parent (AOR = 4.2; 95% CI: 2.2-8.4) and participating in no physical activity (AOR = 3.2; 95% CI: 1.0-9.9) were potential risk factors. Reported consumption ≥4 meals in a day, junk food/fast food, and soft drinks for ≥3 days a week were potential determinants of overweight and obesity in this population. Conclusion: Increased awareness on the importance of regular physical activity and a healthy diet may reduce the risk of overweight and obesity among Bangladeshi university students.

Keywords: Bangladesh; overweight and obesity; risk factors; university students.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Overweight* / epidemiology
  • Students*
  • Universities