Help-seeking for mental health services in Asian American college students: an exploratory qualitative study

J Am Coll Health. 2022 Nov-Dec;70(8):2303-2310. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1851234. Epub 2020 Dec 8.

Abstract

Objective: To understand how the college environment might influence mental health help-seeking in Asian American undergraduates. Participants: Participants were 19 Asian American undergraduates recruited through Facebook. Methods: Participants were interviewed about attitudes toward mental health and mental health help-seeking, and thematic analysis with both inductive and deductive codes was used to analyze interview transcripts. Results: Several factors specific to the college environment encourage students to seek help: social support provided by peers and by campuses, psychological distance from home, and physical distance from home. However, other Asian American-specific factors discourage students from seeking help, such as cultural factors and stigma surrounding mental health issues. Conclusions: The college environment may encourage help-seeking, while Asian American-specific factors may discourage it. Potential interventions based on these findings may increase help-seeking rates by focusing on these encouraging factors in a culturally-sensitive way.

Keywords: Asian American; college; help-seeking; mental health services.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Asian / psychology
  • Help-Seeking Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Mental Disorders* / psychology
  • Mental Health Services*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology
  • Social Stigma
  • Students / psychology
  • Universities