Spectral Signatures of Canthaxanthin Translocation in the Orange Carotenoid Protein

J Phys Chem B. 2020 Dec 17;124(50):11387-11395. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c08756. Epub 2020 Dec 8.

Abstract

The orange carotenoid protein (OCP) is involved in the photoprotective processes in cyanobacteria via nonphotochemical quenching. Triggered by blue-green light absorption, the carotenoid chromophore undergoes translocation, displacing around 12 Å from the C-terminal domain (CTD) to the N-terminal domain (NTD). The detailed molecular rearrangements that occur within the carotenoid and the protein during this process remain largely elusive. By using a combination of molecular dynamics, well-tempered metadynamics, and hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) calculations, we were able to mimic the translocation of the carotenoid from the inactive OCPO and obtain metastable red-shifted states in the photoactivation mechanism, replicating the λmax values of reference experimental spectra. In addition, our simulations give insight into the structure of the red-shifted form of the inactive state of OCP.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Canthaxanthin*
  • Carotenoids
  • Cyanobacteria*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carotenoids
  • Canthaxanthin