Synthesis and Formation Mechanism of a Compound with an Unprecedented Skeleton: Dodecahydro-4,10:5,9-diepoxydipyrrolo[3,4-b:3',4'-f][1,5]diazocine

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2020;68(12):1238-1243. doi: 10.1248/cpb.c20-00561.

Abstract

The reaction of N-(2-{[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]imino}ethyl)-4-methyl-N-(3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide (6b) with BF3·OEt2 afforded a compound with an unprecedented dodecahydro-4,10 : 5,9-diepoxydipyrrolo[3,4-b:3',4'-f][1,5]diazocine skeleton (7) after aqueous work-up. The formation mechanism of meso-7 appears to involve dimerization of the hydrated forms (6aS)-C and (6aR)-C of the initial racemic product 9 via cation B generated by facile protonation at the C3a position of 9. Extensive computational studies revealed that the driving force of the facile hydration of 9 is probably release of the ring strain of 9, which arises in part from the bent sp2-hybridized C3a carbon.

Keywords: N-boranonitrone; cycloaddition; dodecahydro-4,10 : 5,9-diepoxydipyrrolo[3,4-b:3′,4′-f][1,5]diazocine compound; ring strain; ω-acetylenic O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl oxime.

MeSH terms

  • Benzenesulfonamides
  • Boranes / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dimerization
  • Esters / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry*

Substances

  • Boranes
  • Esters
  • Sulfonamides
  • boron trifluoride