Views of Catholic Priests Regarding Causes, Treatments and Psychosocial Consequences of Schizophrenia and Depression: A Comparative Study in Italy

J Relig Health. 2021 Apr;60(2):1318-1338. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-01138-w. Epub 2020 Dec 2.

Abstract

This study explored views of Catholic priests about schizophrenia and depression in Italy. Participants completed a questionnaire on their views about either schizophrenia (N = 282) or depression (N = 277). The depression group was surer than the schizophrenia group that: the disorder was due to psychosocial causes; curable; non-requiring long-term pharmacotherapy; the persons with depression could participate in religious activities. The older priests were more convinced than the younger priests that: the prayer and long-term pharmacotherapy are useful; the persons with mental disorders had affective difficulties, are recognizable and kept at distance. Priests should receive education on stigma in mental disorders, particularly schizophrenia.

Keywords: Attitudes; Causal beliefs; Depression; Priests; Religion; Schizophrenia; Stigma.

MeSH terms

  • Catholicism
  • Clergy
  • Depression / therapy
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Schizophrenia* / complications
  • Schizophrenia* / therapy