Cerebral organoids: emerging ex vivo humanoid models of glioblastoma

Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2020 Dec 1;8(1):209. doi: 10.1186/s40478-020-01077-3.

Abstract

Glioblastoma is an aggressive form of brain cancer that has seen only marginal improvements in its bleak survival outlook of 12-15 months over the last forty years. There is therefore an urgent need for the development of advanced drug screening platforms and systems that can better recapitulate glioblastoma's infiltrative biology, a process largely responsible for its relentless propensity for recurrence and progression. Recent advances in stem cell biology have allowed the generation of artificial tridimensional brain-like tissue termed cerebral organoids. In addition to their potential to model brain development, these reagents are providing much needed synthetic humanoid scaffolds to model glioblastoma's infiltrative capacity in a faithful and scalable manner. Here, we highlight and review the early breakthroughs in this growing field and discuss its potential future role for glioblastoma research.

Keywords: Cancer discovery; Cancer modelling; Cerebral organoids; Glioblastoma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain Neoplasms*
  • Cerebrum
  • Glioblastoma*
  • Humans
  • Models, Neurological
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells
  • Organoids*