Schizotypy and help-seeking for anxiety

Early Interv Psychiatry. 2021 Oct;15(5):1433-1436. doi: 10.1111/eip.13079. Epub 2020 Nov 26.

Abstract

Background: Delays in help-seeking for anxiety are common; however, earlier interventions improve long-term outcomes. This holds importance for high schizotypes since anxiety relates to psychotic symptom development. The study investigated whether schizotypal traits and anxiety itself influence help-seeking behaviour.

Methods: A non-clinical student sample (N = 800) completed the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale and General Help-Seeking Questionnaire, vignette version online.

Results: Recognizing another's help need was associated with lower anxiety scores. A trend was observed between lower schizotypy scores and better recognition of self-need for help. Actual help-seekers (N = 163) had significantly higher schizotypy and anxiety scores than non-help-seekers.

Conclusion: Schizotypal traits independently contribute to delays in help-seeking for anxiety. Approaching informal help sources whom also have anxiety symptoms can delay formal help-seeking, unless they have sought help themselves.

Keywords: anxiety; clinical staging models; help-seeking; schizotypy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / therapy
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Humans
  • Personality
  • Psychotic Disorders*
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder* / diagnosis
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder* / therapy
  • Surveys and Questionnaires