Non-structural Carbohydrate Metabolism in the Flesh of Stone Fruits of the Genus Prunus (Rosaceae) - A Review

Front Plant Sci. 2020 Nov 10:11:549921. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.549921. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Non-structural carbohydrates are abundant constituents of the ripe flesh of all stone fruits. The bulk of their content comprises sucrose, glucose, fructose and sorbitol. However, the abundance of each of these carbohydrates in the flesh differs between species, and also with its stage of development. In this article the import, subcellular compartmentation, contents, metabolism and functions of non-structural carbohydrates in the flesh of commercially cultivated stone fruits of the family Rosaceae are reviewed.

Keywords: SPS; SuSy; cell turgor regulation; fructans; invertases; primary metabolism; subcellular compartmentation; sugars.

Publication types

  • Review