"You" speaks to me: Effects of generic-you in creating resonance between people and ideas

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Dec 8;117(49):31038-31045. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2010939117. Epub 2020 Nov 23.

Abstract

Creating resonance between people and ideas is a central goal of communication. Historically, attempts to understand the factors that promote resonance have focused on altering the content of a message. Here we identify an additional route to evoking resonance that is embedded in the structure of language: the generic use of the word "you" (e.g., "You can't understand someone until you've walked a mile in their shoes"). Using crowd-sourced data from the Amazon Kindle application, we demonstrate that passages that people highlighted-collectively, over a quarter of a million times-were substantially more likely to contain generic-you compared to yoked passages that they did not highlight. We also demonstrate in four experiments (n = 1,900) that ideas expressed with generic-you increased resonance. These findings illustrate how a subtle shift in language establishes a powerful sense of connection between people and ideas.

Keywords: emotion; language; persuasion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Language*
  • Linguistics
  • Male
  • Multilevel Analysis