Antioxidation, anti-hyperlipidaemia and hepatoprotection of polysaccharides from Auricularia auricular residue

Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Jan 5:333:109323. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109323. Epub 2020 Nov 16.

Abstract

As hyperlipidemia was a pathological progress by lipid dysfunctions, the present object was to investigate the hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Auricularia auricular residue polysaccharides (RPS) against HFE (high-fat emulsion) toxicities in mice. The structure analysis showed that the RPS was pyranose-polysaccharides mainly composed of glucose with the weight-average molecular weight of 2.00 × 105 Da. The in vivo experiments demonstrated that the RPS had potential hepatoprotections by enhancing the antioxidant and anti-hyperlipidaemia status, and could inhibit the increasing body weights. Besides, the RPS could improve the glucose utilization with the oral glucose tolerance test (120 min) of 5.04 ± 0.12 mmol/L at the dose of 400 mg/kg bw. The results in present study demonstrated that RPS could be used as a functional foods and natural medicines against the HFE-induced hyperlipidemia and its complications.

Keywords: Anti-hyperlipidaemia; Antioxidation; Auricularia auricular; Hepatoprotection; Residue polysaccharides.

MeSH terms

  • Adiponectin / blood
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Auricularia / chemistry*
  • Body Weight / drug effects
  • Cytoprotection / drug effects*
  • Fungal Polysaccharides / pharmacology*
  • Fungal Polysaccharides / therapeutic use
  • Hyperlipidemias / blood
  • Hyperlipidemias / drug therapy
  • Hyperlipidemias / pathology
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Insulin / blood
  • Leptin / blood
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / pathology
  • Male
  • Mice

Substances

  • Adiponectin
  • Antioxidants
  • Fungal Polysaccharides
  • Hypolipidemic Agents
  • Insulin
  • Leptin

Supplementary concepts

  • Auricularia auricula-judae