Removal of cells from a malignant B-cell line from bone marrow with immunomagnetic beads and with complement and immunoglobulin switch variant mediated cytolysis

Leuk Res. 1987;11(12):1119-25. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(87)90166-4.

Abstract

In this report we describe the generation of complement (C') fixing IgG2b CD19 and CD22 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) by the isolation of immunoglobulin (Ig) class switch variants using a simple and efficient method for the selection of spontaneously mutating hybridomas. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of C'-mediated cytolysis vs immunomagnetic (IB) depletion of tumor cells from mixtures of malignant B cells and normal bone marrow. In a clonogenic assay employing the B-cell lines Namalwa and OCI.LY1, we found that the use of immunomagnetic beads warranted a highly efficient tumor cell removal independent of the Ig isotype of the mAbs used. Elimination of up to 4 log was achieved using a cocktail consisting of CD19, CD20, CD22 and CD37 B-cell mAbs. A less efficient killing of 2 log was obtained by C' lysis using IgM mAbs, while only about 1 log tumor cell elimination was obtained using IgG2b mAbs. Immunomagnetic purging, besides being more effective than C'-mediated cytolysis, is easier to handle and more rapid.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / pathology*
  • Bone Marrow Cells*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Separation / methods*
  • Colony-Forming Units Assay
  • Complement System Proteins
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic*
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / analysis
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Switch Region
  • Immunologic Techniques
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / pathology
  • Magnetics

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Complement System Proteins