Remote monitoring of cardiac implantable devices during COVID-19 outbreak: "keep people safe" and "focus only on health care needs"

Acta Cardiol. 2021 Apr;76(2):158-161. doi: 10.1080/00015385.2020.1847459. Epub 2020 Nov 18.

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the ability of health care organisations to provide adequate care. We report the experience of a national tertiary electrophysiology centre in the management of patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) through the use of a fully remote follow-up model.

Methods: We daily and prospectively collected remote monitoring (RM) relevant findings and following clinical actions performed from March 10th to April 3rd 2020, a period of suspension of routine ambulatory activity due to the national lockdown.

Results: During the study period (25 days), we received 2,215 transmissions from 2,955 devices. Among them, 129 patients reported potential clinically actionable RM observations (event rate: 12.0/1000 patient-week). In 77 patients (60%), RM events triggered a clinical action, but only 5 patients needed an urgent in-hospital access (4 urgent procedures and 1 device reprogramming).

Conclusions: In the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic, RM became an essential tool in healthcare delivery for CIED patients. We observed that RM was effective in "keep people safe" and "focus only on individuals with health care needs".

Keywords: COVID-19; Cardiac implantable electronic device; remote monitoring; telemedicine.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / epidemiology*
  • Communicable Disease Control / methods*
  • Comorbidity
  • Defibrillators, Implantable*
  • Heart Diseases / diagnosis
  • Heart Diseases / epidemiology
  • Heart Diseases / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Pacemaker, Artificial*
  • Pandemics*
  • Prospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Telemedicine / methods*