Investigation for GSK3β expression in diabetic osteoporosis and negative osteogenic effects of GSK3β on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under a high glucose microenvironment

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2021 Jan 1:534:727-733. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.11.010. Epub 2020 Nov 13.

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a common skeletal complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). The mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of diabetic osteoporosis are complex. Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is a widely expressed serine/threonine kinase and associated with both DM and bone metabolism, which arouse our concern. In this study, we established the diabetic mouse model by high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin injection. Decreased bone mass and reduced osteogenesis were observed in femurs of the mice. Besides, we identified that there is an activated expression of GSK3β in the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) of diabetic mice. To explore the link between GSK3β and diabetic osteoporosis, we exposed BMSCs to a high glucose microenvironment in vitro and discovered that the glucose-induced GSK3β activation has negative osteogenic effects on BMSCs by suppressing β-catenin/Tcf7/Ccn4 signaling axis. Inhibition of GSK3β by specific concentrations of LiCl could reverse the impaired osteogenesis of BMSCs and increase expression of β-catenin, Tcf7 and Ccn4. Our research indicated that abnormal activation of GSK3β plays a role in diabetic osteoporosis and might be a potential target to treat diabetic osteoporosis.

Keywords: Diabetic osteoporosis; GSK3β; LiCl.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CCN Intercellular Signaling Proteins / genetics
  • CCN Intercellular Signaling Proteins / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / physiopathology*
  • Diet, High-Fat / adverse effects
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Femur / pathology
  • Femur / ultrastructure
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta / metabolism*
  • Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha / genetics
  • Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Osteogenesis / physiology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Streptozocin
  • beta Catenin / genetics
  • beta Catenin / metabolism

Substances

  • CCN Intercellular Signaling Proteins
  • CCN4 protein, mouse
  • CTNNB1 protein, mouse
  • Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha
  • Hnf1a protein, mouse
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • beta Catenin
  • Streptozocin
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
  • Gsk3b protein, mouse
  • Glucose