Exploring the illness experiences amongst families living with 2019 coronavirus disease in Ghana: Three case reports

Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2020 Nov 6;12(1):e1-e3. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2682.

Abstract

The 2019 corona virus disease (COVID-19) has wreaked havoc on countries, communities and households. Its effect on individuals and their families, although enormous, has not been adequately explored. We thus present a report on the illness experiences of three families in Ghana who had at least one member diagnosed with COVID-19. We interviewed them and recorded their commonest fears, such as death, stigmatisation and collapse of family business. Respondents had a fair idea about symptoms of COVID-19, mode of transmission and safety precautions. Family separation and loss of income were some of the adverse effects expressed. Majority of them were hopeful that family members with COVID-19 would recover and be reunited. The biopsychosocial impact of COVID-19 is tremendous and family physicians and other primary care workers have an essential role to play in addressing this.

Keywords: COVID-19; Ghana; biopsychosocial; family; illness experience.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Child
  • Coronavirus
  • Coronavirus Infections* / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections* / psychology
  • Coronavirus Infections* / virology
  • Emotions*
  • Family Characteristics*
  • Family*
  • Fear
  • Female
  • Ghana / epidemiology
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Health Personnel
  • Hope
  • Humans
  • Income
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupations
  • Pandemics*
  • Pneumonia, Viral* / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral* / psychology
  • Pneumonia, Viral* / virology
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Social Stigma
  • Young Adult