Diabetes knowledge, risk perception, and quality of life among South Asian caregivers in young adulthood

BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020 Nov;8(2):e001268. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001268.

Abstract

Introduction: Persons of South Asian descent have a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The management of T2DM in the South Asian community has required the support of adult children, potentially impacting the quality of life, diabetes-related knowledge, and risk perception among these caregivers.

Research design and methods: To investigate diabetes-related knowledge, quality of life, risk perception, and actual risk of developing diabetes among South Asian young adults whose parents are living with T2DM. A cross-sectional study was conducted (n=150). An online survey was administered. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: There was a statistically significant difference in diabetes-related knowledge between males and females (p<0.001). Males (in comparison to females) had a lower risk perception of developing diabetes (p=0.06). Further, risk perception and diabetes-related knowledge were positively associated with caregiver's physical health (p=0.002).

Conclusion: Findings highlight the importance of providing gender-specific and culturally tailored diabetes educational interventions.

Keywords: adult diabetes; knowledge; quality of Life.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Adult Children
  • Caregivers*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Perception
  • Quality of Life
  • Young Adult