Background: General practitioners (GP) are key players in screening and counselling for smokers and alcohol drinkers exceeding French guidelines for low-risk consumption thresholds. Tackling the subject from the patients' perspective, the authors aim at estimating the proportion of the population having discussed their smoking and alcohol consumption with their GPs, and to pinpoint the factors associated with their having done so.
Methods: The data (n=6346) are derived from nationwide representative phone survey in mainland France conducted by the French public health monitoring center Baromètre de Santé publique France.
Results: Among the persons aged 18-75 having consulted a GP over the last 12 months (82.5%), 36.7% stated that smoking had been discussed in consultation while 16.8% had talked about alcohol use. For both substances, being a man, a smoker, an excessive alcohol user and having a chronic illness were not only independently associated with being questioned by one's doctor, but also with more frequent patient initiative. About 87% considered it normal to be asked by their GP about their alcohol intake, this proportion being higher among men and people with high incomes.
Conclusion: Even though a large portion of the population would deem it normal to discuss smoking and alcohol intake in consultation with a GP, the subjects are rarely broached. Our results underline the need to bolster efforts at systematic screening for substance use by GPs.
Keywords: Alcohol; Alcool; General practitioner; Médecin généraliste; Physician–Patient relation; Prevention; Prévention; RPIB; Relation médecin–patient; Repérage; SBRT; Screening; Tabac; Tobacco.
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