14-3-3ε protein-loaded 3D hydrogels favor osteogenesis

J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2020 Nov 3;31(11):105. doi: 10.1007/s10856-020-06434-1.

Abstract

3D printing has emerged as vanguard technique of biofabrication to assemble cells, biomaterials and biomolecules in a spatially controlled manner to reproduce native tissues. In this work, gelatin methacrylate (GelMA)/alginate hydrogel scaffolds were obtained by 3D printing and 14-3-3ε protein was encapsulated in the hydrogel to induce osteogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hASC). GelMA/alginate-based grid-like structures were printed and remained stable upon photo-crosslinking. The viscosity of alginate allowed to control the pore size and strand width. A higher viscosity of hydrogel ink enhanced the printing accuracy. Protein-loaded GelMA/alginate-based hydrogel showed a clear induction of the osteogenic differentiation of hASC cells. The results are relevant for future developments of GelMA/alginate for bone tissue engineering given the positive effect of 14-3-3ε protein on both cell adhesion and proliferation.

MeSH terms

  • 14-3-3 Proteins / chemistry*
  • Adipose Tissue / metabolism
  • Alginates / chemistry
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Gelatin
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Ink
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Methacrylates / chemistry
  • Osteogenesis / drug effects
  • Osteogenesis / physiology*
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional*
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Viscosity

Substances

  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • Alginates
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Hydrogels
  • Methacrylates
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • YWHAE protein, human
  • Gelatin