Biomimetic codelivery overcomes osimertinib-resistant NSCLC and brain metastasis via macrophage-mediated innate immunity

J Control Release. 2021 Jan 10:329:1249-1261. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.10.052. Epub 2020 Oct 29.

Abstract

The third-generation of EGFR-TKI osimertinib has been approved as a first-line therapy in NSCLC, representing the most successful advance in molecularly targeted therapy. However, the rapid development of osimertinib resistance renders the unsustainable treatment benefit. Plus, brain metastasis (BMs) is a major mortality cause for NSCLC; there is no drug specifically approved for the osimertinib-resistant BMs of NSCLC yet. To tackle these critical issues, a BBB-permeable biomimetic codelivery system was designed for specifically treating osimertinib-resistant BMs. The T12 peptide-modified albumin nanoparticles coloaded with regorafenib and disulfiram/copper ion chelate repolarized the tumor-promoting CD206hi TGF-β1+ MΦ via inhibition of FROUNT and thus remodeled tumor immune microenvironment. The treatment efficacy in both the subcutaneous H1975/AZDR model and the brain metastasized model demonstrated the effectiveness of the BBB-penetrating combination therapy and the macrophage-mediated innate immunity. This nanotherapeutic combination strategy provides a translational solution to the formidable challenges of overcoming TKI resistance and treating the TKI-resistant BMs.

Keywords: Brain metastasis; Brain targeting delivery; Combination therapy; Innate immunity; Osimertinib resistance; Tumor-associated macrophage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamides
  • Aniline Compounds
  • Biomimetics
  • Brain Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • ErbB Receptors / genetics
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Macrophages
  • Mutation
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Tumor Microenvironment

Substances

  • Acrylamides
  • Aniline Compounds
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • osimertinib
  • ErbB Receptors