Nonresponse to high-dose bupropion for depression in a patient carrying CYP2B6*6 and CYP2C19*17 variants: a case report

Pharmacogenomics. 2020 Nov;21(16):1145-1150. doi: 10.2217/pgs-2020-0087. Epub 2020 Oct 30.

Abstract

We report the case of a patient with major depression treated with high-dose bupropion due to prior detected subtherapeutic blood concentrations at standard dosing. Pharmacogenetic panel testing identified the patient as a carrier of the CYP2B6*6 allele, which has been associated with reduced bupropion metabolism and decreased concentrations of the pharmacologically active metabolite hydroxybupropion. Interestingly, we also found the patient to be homozygous for the CYP2C19*17 allele, predicting an ultra rapid metabolizer phenotype. We propose a combined effect of the detected CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 genetic variants on bupropion metabolism. This case underlines the potential benefit of pre-emptive pharmacogenotyping but also the yet still fragmentary evidence making precise pharmacogenotype guided antidepressant selection and dosing challenging.

Keywords: CYP2B6; CYP2C19; CYP450; antidepressant; bupropion; depression; pharmacogenomics; psychiatry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alleles
  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / administration & dosage
  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / therapeutic use*
  • Bupropion / administration & dosage
  • Bupropion / therapeutic use*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 / genetics*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 / metabolism
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 / genetics*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 / metabolism
  • Depressive Disorder / drug therapy*
  • Depressive Disorder / genetics*
  • Genetic Variation
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pharmacogenetics
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Recurrence
  • Treatment Failure

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
  • Bupropion
  • CYP2B6 protein, human
  • CYP2C19 protein, human
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19