Method feasibility for cross-species testing, qualification, and validation of the Filovirus Animal Nonclinical Group anti-Ebola virus glycoprotein immunoglobulin G enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for non-human primate serum samples

PLoS One. 2020 Oct 29;15(10):e0241016. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241016. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

An anti-Zaire Ebola virus (EBOV) glycoprotein (GP) immunoglobulin G (IgG) enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to quantify the serum levels of anti-EBOV IgG in human and non-human primate (NHP) serum following vaccination and/or exposure to EBOV. This method was validated for testing human serum samples as previously reported. However, for direct immunobridging comparability between humans and NHPs, additional testing was warranted. First, method feasibility experiments were performed to assess cross-species reactivity and parallelism between human and NHP serum samples. During these preliminary assessments, the goat anti-human IgG secondary antibody conjugate used in the previous human validation was found to be favorably cross-reactive with NHP samples when tested at the same concentrations previously used in the validated assay for human sample testing. Further, NHP serum samples diluted in parallel with human serum when tested side-by-side in the ELISA. A subsequent NHP matrix qualification and partial validation in the anti-GP IgG ELISA were performed based on ICH and FDA guidance, to characterize assay performance for NHP test samples and supplement the previous validation for human sample testing. Based on our assessments, the anti-EBOV GP IgG ELISA method is considered suitable for the intended use of testing with both human and NHP serum samples in the same assay for immunobridging purposes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Ebolavirus / immunology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / standards
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Limit of Detection
  • Primates / virology*
  • Reference Standards

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immunoglobulin G

Grants and funding

This work was funded by the US DoD JPEO-CBRND JPM-CBRN Medical under Battelle contract number GS00Q140ADU402, delivery order W911QY-16-F-0074. The funding body contributed to the study design and in the decision to submit the article for publication. The views expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views or official position of the DOD.