Tabernaesines A-I, Cytotoxic Aspidosperma-Aspidosperma-Type Bisindole Alkaloids from Tabernaemontana pachysiphon

J Nat Prod. 2020 Nov 25;83(11):3215-3222. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00768. Epub 2020 Oct 28.

Abstract

Twenty-one aspidosperma-aspidosperma alkaloids, including the new tabernaesines A-J (1-9), were obtained from Tabernaemontana pachysiphon. The structures and absolute configurations were elucidated using HRMS and NMR experiments. Compounds 1-9 possessed a rare spiro heterocycle moiety between the monomeric units, while compounds 4 and 5 were characterized by an indole ring fused with an (N,N-diethyl)methyl amino group. Compounds 1, 5-7, 15, and 16 exhibited moderate cytotoxic potency against various human cancer cell lines at IC50 2.5-9.8 μM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Indole Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Indole Alkaloids / isolation & purification*
  • Indole Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Spectrum Analysis / methods
  • Tabernaemontana / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Indole Alkaloids