Improving Ion Selectivity of 1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-Based Receptor by Zinc Coordination: "Turn-On" Chemosensor for Br- and Fe3+ Ions

Langmuir. 2020 Nov 10;36(44):13218-13226. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02072. Epub 2020 Oct 26.

Abstract

Ion-responsive probes have gathered significant attention because of health and environmental factors, but there are few reports on the "turn-on" mechanism of Fe3+ and sensitive detection of Br- by fluorescence measurement. Herein, a green luminescence material, N-5-acetyl-2-hydroxy-benzamide-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (btacn), was successfully synthesized for the first time and comprehensively characterized. As expected, btacn exhibits high sensitive, but nonspecific, extensive interaction with Cu2+, Co2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Fe3+ ions. Therefore, to improve the specificity of the probe, we tried to synthesize transition metal complexes of btacn, but all failed except Zn(btacn)Cl2. In addition, the preformed complex, Zn(btacn)Cl2, was used as a special "turn-on" chemosensor for detecting trace amounts of Br- and Fe3+. The electrostatic interaction with Fe3+ and the hydrogen bond of PhO-H···Br- leads to obvious changes in the electronic cloud of Zn(btacn)Cl2, which are reflected in different spectral responses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Coordination Complexes*
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds*
  • Ions
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Zinc

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Ions
  • 1,4,7-triazacyclononane
  • Zinc