Genome-scale metabolic rewiring improves titers rates and yields of the non-native product indigoidine at scale

Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 23;11(1):5385. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19171-4.

Abstract

High titer, rate, yield (TRY), and scalability are challenging metrics to achieve due to trade-offs between carbon use for growth and production. To achieve these metrics, we take the minimal cut set (MCS) approach that predicts metabolic reactions for elimination to couple metabolite production strongly with growth. We compute MCS solution-sets for a non-native product indigoidine, a sustainable pigment, in Pseudomonas putida KT2440, an emerging industrial microbe. From the 63 solution-sets, our omics guided process identifies one experimentally feasible solution requiring 14 simultaneous reaction interventions. We implement a total of 14 genes knockdowns using multiplex-CRISPRi. MCS-based solution shifts production from stationary to exponential phase. We achieve 25.6 g/L, 0.22 g/l/h, and ~50% maximum theoretical yield (0.33 g indigoidine/g glucose). These phenotypes are maintained from batch to fed-batch mode, and across scales (100-ml shake flasks, 250-ml ambr®, and 2-L bioreactors).

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Batch Cell Culture Techniques
  • Biomass
  • Bioreactors / microbiology
  • Carbon / metabolism
  • Culture Media
  • Fermentation
  • Gene Knockout Techniques
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Genome, Bacterial
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Industrial Microbiology
  • Piperidones / metabolism*
  • Pseudomonas putida / genetics
  • Pseudomonas putida / metabolism*
  • Synthetic Biology / methods*

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Piperidones
  • indigoidine
  • Carbon
  • Glucose