Live Imaging Reveals Cerebellar Neural Stem Cell Dynamics and the Role of VNUT in Lineage Progression

Stem Cell Reports. 2020 Nov 10;15(5):1080-1094. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.09.007. Epub 2020 Oct 15.

Abstract

Little is known about the intrinsic specification of postnatal cerebellar neural stem cells (NSCs) and to what extent they depend on information from their local niche. Here, we have used an adapted cell preparation of isolated postnatal NSCs and live imaging to demonstrate that cerebellar progenitors maintain their neurogenic nature by displaying hallmarks of NSCs. Furthermore, by using this preparation, all the cell types produced postnatally in the cerebellum, in similar relative proportions to those observed in vivo, can be monitored. The fact that neurogenesis occurs in such organized manner in the absence of signals from the local environment, suggests that cerebellar lineage progression is to an important extent governed by cell-intrinsic or pre-programmed events. Finally, we took advantage of the absence of the niche to assay the influence of the vesicular nucleotide transporter inhibition, which dramatically reduced the number of NSCs in vitro by promoting their progression toward neurogenesis.

Keywords: VNUT; cerebellum; live imaging; neural stem cell; postnatal neurogenesis; purinergic signaling; time-lapse video microscopy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Cycle
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Lineage
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cerebellum / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Microscopy
  • Neural Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Neurogenesis*
  • Nucleotide Transport Proteins / physiology*
  • Single-Cell Analysis
  • Time-Lapse Imaging*

Substances

  • Nucleotide Transport Proteins
  • Slc17a9 protein, mouse