Health news sharing is reflected in distributed reward-related brain activity

Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2020 Nov 10;15(10):1111-1119. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsaa129.

Abstract

Neuroimaging has identified individual brain regions, but not yet whole-brain patterns, that correlate with the population impact of health messaging. We used neuroimaging to measure whole-brain responses to health news articles across two studies. Beyond activity in core reward value-related regions (ventral striatum, ventromedial prefrontal cortex), our approach leveraged whole-brain responses to each article, quantifying expression of a distributed pattern meta-analytically associated with reward valuation. The results indicated that expression of this whole-brain pattern was associated with population-level sharing of these articles beyond previously identified brain regions and self-report variables. Further, the efficacy of the meta-analytic pattern was not reducible to patterns within core reward value-related regions but rather depended on larger-scale patterns. Overall, this work shows that a reward-related pattern of whole-brain activity is related to health information sharing, advancing neuroscience models of the mechanisms underlying the spread of health information through a population.

Keywords: health neuroscience; information propagation; valuation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Brain / diagnostic imaging*
  • Brain Mapping / methods
  • Humans
  • Information Dissemination*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Models, Neurological
  • Neuroimaging
  • Reward*