Health of American Indian and Alaska Native Adults, by Urbanization Level: United States, 2014-2018

NCHS Data Brief. 2020 Aug:(372):1-8.

Abstract

Historically, the American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population in the United States has faced health disparities including greater prevalence of physical and mental health problems and high uninsured rates when compared with the non-AIAN population (1). Almost 80% of the AIAN population resides outside of reservations or land trusts and about 40% reside in rural areas (2). Rural Americans are more likely to die from preventable or selfmanageable conditions (3), and risk factors and health conditions may vary by urbanization level (4). This report examines differences in the percentage of selected health status and conditions by urbanization level between AIAN adults and all U.S. adults.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alaska Natives / statistics & numerical data*
  • American Indian or Alaska Native / statistics & numerical data*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / epidemiology
  • Disabled Persons / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Health Status*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Chronic Conditions / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Rural Population
  • United States / epidemiology
  • United States / ethnology
  • Urban Population