Cobalt-Catalyzed Diastereo- and Enantioselective Hydroalkylation of Cyclopropenes with Cobalt Homoenolates

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Feb 1;60(5):2694-2698. doi: 10.1002/anie.202012122. Epub 2020 Nov 30.

Abstract

Catalylic diastereo- and enantioselective hydroalkylation of 3,3-disubstituted cyclopropenes with Co-homoenolate generated in situ from ring-opening of easily accessible cyclopropanols promoted by a chiral phosphine-cobalt complex is presented. Such a process represents the unprecedented and direct introduction of a wide range of functionalized alkyl groups without the need of pre-formation of stoichiometric amounts of organometallic reagents onto the cyclopropane motif, affording multi-substituted cyclopropanes in up to 99 % yield with >95:5 dr and 98:2 er. Functionalization of the products delivered enantioenriched cyclopropanes that are otherwise difficult to access.

Keywords: cobalt; cyclopropanes; enantioselective catalysis; hydroalkylation; small rings.