Stimulators of medical students' interest in geriatric medicine-A Systematic Review

Australas J Ageing. 2020 Sep;39(3):e226-e238. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12825.

Abstract

Objectives: This study is a systematic review on stimulators of interest in pursuing a geriatric career among medical students in different countries. The review also assessed whether there were differences or similarities based on geographic regions or income categorisations.

Methods: A 20-year (1998-2018) review of quality primary research articles was conducted (n = 10). For analysis, studies were categorised into low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and high-income countries, based on World Health Organization and World Bank's income grouping for the 2019 fiscal year.

Results: The frequently mentioned stimulators of interest in geriatrics were as follows: cultivating positive attitudes towards older people, participation in geriatric-related interventions and positive experiences during a geriatric training. Lack of published peer-reviewed articles from the LMICs limited the researchers' ability to compare the two income groups.

Conclusion: Suggestions to improve future systematic reviews that consider global factors, global participation or any aspect of global inclusion are discussed.

Keywords: attitudes towards older persons; geriatrics; global ageing; older adults; specialty interest.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Career Choice
  • Geriatrics*
  • Humans
  • Income
  • Poverty
  • Students, Medical*