Suspected autochthonous Thelazia callipaeda infection in a dog in northern Germany

Parasitol Res. 2020 Dec;119(12):4277-4280. doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06920-z. Epub 2020 Oct 13.

Abstract

A 12-year old Elo dog was presented with recurring symptoms of conjunctivitis in November 2019. A single whitish nematode was found upon inspection of the eye and identified as a Thelazia callipaeda male. The morphological identification of the eye worm was supported by analysis of a partial cytochrome c oxidase I (cox1) gene sequence. The dog lived in Lower Saxony, northwestern Germany, and had not visited regions known to be endemic for T. callipaeda. This suggests that a local transmission cycle of this zoonotic nematode may exist in Germany.

Keywords: Cytochrome c oxidase I; Germany; Thelazia callipaeda; Zoonosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dog Diseases / parasitology*
  • Dog Diseases / transmission
  • Dogs
  • Electron Transport Complex IV / genetics
  • Eye / parasitology
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Helminth Proteins / genetics
  • Male
  • Spirurida Infections / parasitology
  • Spirurida Infections / transmission
  • Spirurida Infections / veterinary*
  • Thelazioidea / classification
  • Thelazioidea / cytology
  • Thelazioidea / genetics
  • Thelazioidea / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Helminth Proteins
  • Electron Transport Complex IV