Retraction notice to "Synergistic effects of thymoquinone and curcumin on immune response and anti-viral activity against avian influenza virus (H9N2) in turkeys" [Poult. Sci. 95 (2016) 1513-1520]

S Umar; M A A Shah; M T Munir; M Yaqoob; M Fiaz; S Anjum; K Kaboudi; M Bouzouaia; M Younus; Q Nisa; M Iqbal; W Umar

doi:10.1016/j.psj.2020.07.003

Retraction notice to "Synergistic effects of thymoquinone and curcumin on immune response and anti-viral activity against avian influenza virus (H9N2) in turkeys" [Poult. Sci. 95 (2016) 1513-1520]

Poult Sci. 2020 Aug;99(8):R4101. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.07.003. Epub 2020 Jul 15.

Authors

S Umar¹, M A A Shah¹, M T Munir¹, M Yaqoob¹, M Fiaz¹, S Anjum¹, K Kaboudi², M Bouzouaia², M Younus³, Q Nisa⁴, M Iqbal⁵, W Umar⁶

Affiliations

¹ Faculty of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
² Department of Poultry Farming and Pathology, National Veterinary School Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.
³ College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences Jhang, Pakistan.
⁴ University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan.
⁵ University College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
⁶ University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan.

Abstract

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). The authors retract the above paper due to: 1) conflict of interest among the authors; and 2) addition of coauthor Dr. Muhammad Younus without his knowledge or permission. The authors apologize for these two grave mistakes.