Sexual Dysfunction Among Young Adults in Sweden-A Population-Based Observational Study

Lisa Ljungman; Claudia Lampic; Lena Wettergren

doi:10.1016/j.esxm.2020.08.010

Sexual Dysfunction Among Young Adults in Sweden-A Population-Based Observational Study

Sex Med. 2020 Dec;8(4):631-642. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2020.08.010. Epub 2020 Sep 30.

Authors

Lisa Ljungman¹, Claudia Lampic², Lena Wettergren³

Affiliations

¹ Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: lisa.ljungman@kbh.uu.se.
² Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
³ Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Abstract

Introduction: There is a lack of studies using validated instruments to investigate prevalence and predictors of sexual dysfunction among young adults.

Aim: This population-based observational study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of sexual dysfunction in young adults in Sweden and to compare sexual function in women and men.

Methods: A random sample of the general population aged 19-40 years, identified via the Swedish population registry, was approached with a postal survey. A total of 819 individuals participated, 493 women (51% response) and 326 men (34% response). Predictors of sexual dysfunction were identified by multivariable logistic binary regression analyses.

Main outcome measure: Sexual function and satisfaction were assessed using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Sexual Function and Satisfaction measure, version 2.0.

Results: Among the women, 53% reported at least one sexual dysfunction; the corresponding figure for men was 31%. The most common sexual dysfunction in women was low sexual interest (reported by 32%), whereas low satisfaction with sex life was the most common dysfunction in men (reported by 17%). Men reported a higher level of sexual interest and orgasm ability than women, whereas women reported a higher level of orgasm pleasure than men. Regression models showed that in both women and men, having a partner was related to lower risk of dysfunction in the domains satisfaction with sex life and orgasm pleasure. Having children was related to low interest in sex in women, whereas it was related to dissatisfaction with sex life in men. Being born outside of Sweden predicted sexual dysfunction in both women and men, as did experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Conclusion: Sexual dysfunction is common in young adults, particularly in women. Risk factors of sexual dysfunction include not having a partner, having children, being an immigrant, and reporting symptoms of anxiety and depression. Ljungman L, Lampic C, Wettergren L, et al. Sexual Dysfunction Among Young Adults in Sweden-A Population-Based Observational Study. Sex Med 2020;8:631-642.

Keywords: Anxiety; Body Image; Depression; Sexual Activity; Sexual Dysfunction; Young Adults.