Evaluation of dried blood spots as an alternative sample matrix for equine antidoping analysis

Drug Test Anal. 2021 Feb;13(2):386-396. doi: 10.1002/dta.2934. Epub 2020 Oct 19.

Abstract

Controlling the abuse of prohibited substances such as anabolic steroids, selective androgen receptor modulators, β-adrenoceptor agonists, and blood doping agents is of great interest to racing authorities. The use of dried blood spots (DBS) as an alternative sampling approach may be a feasible approach for controlling the use of these agents. To assess the feasibility of using DBS in equine blood, an 11-min liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method was developed on a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer following extraction from Whatman 903 DBS cards. A total of 50 compounds across multiple compound classes were detectable with reproducible results. The stability was assessed with good results after almost 3 months of storage at ambient temperatures. These results suggest that the use of DBS may be a feasible alternative sampling approach in equine drug testing.

Keywords: antidoping; dried blood spots; horse; liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Anabolic Agents / blood*
  • Androgens / blood*
  • Animals
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Doping in Sports
  • Dried Blood Spot Testing / methods*
  • Horses / blood*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Steroids / blood*
  • Substance Abuse Detection / methods

Substances

  • Anabolic Agents
  • Androgens
  • Steroids