A Complicated Case of Vaccine Refusal

Pediatrics. 2020 Oct;146(4):e20200768. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-0768.

Abstract

Parents in the United States have a legal right to refuse vaccination for their children. There are, however, special circumstances under which the state may compel vaccination against parental wishes. In this Ethics Rounds article, we present the case of a young boy with sickle cell disease who was partially vaccinated against encapsulated bacteria and the ethics of whether to compel complete vaccination before splenectomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / therapy*
  • Antibiotic Prophylaxis
  • Child Protective Services
  • Child, Preschool
  • Erythrocyte Transfusion
  • Ethics Consultation*
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Male
  • Opportunistic Infections
  • Patient Transfer
  • Professional-Family Relations*
  • Splenectomy*
  • Treatment Refusal
  • Trust
  • Vaccination Refusal / ethics*