Preparation and comparison of two functional nanoparticle-based bilayers reinforced with a κ-carrageenan-anthocyanin complex

Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Dec 15;165(Pt A):758-766. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.178. Epub 2020 Sep 24.

Abstract

In the present study, two pH-sensitive bilayer films were developed and compared. Agar matrix incorporated with ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) or TiO2 NPs were combined with the infrastructure of a κ-carrageenan-Clitoria ternatea Linn anthocyanin (CA-CTLA) layer, denoted as AG-ZnO/CA-CTLA film and AG-TiO2/CA-CTLA film, respectively. The CA-CTLA layer was defined as the sensing layer, whereas the AG-TiO2 (or AG-ZnO) layer was the protective layer that enhanced the mechanical properties and colour stability. The AG-TiO2/CA-CTLA film displayed superior UV-vis light barrier property, pH sensitivity, and physical properties. The film's elongation at break and water vapour permeability were 57.08%, and 2.72 × 10-6 g.m-1.h-1.pa-1, respectively. Notably, the AG-TiO2/CA-CTLA film possessed the highest UV-vis light barrier properties, and the transmittance was close to 0 in the UV region. Furthermore, these films exhibited visual colour changes in the buffer solution (pH 2.0-12.0), ammonia vapour (80 M), and pork spoilage trials. Therefore, the bilayer films have promising properties for food packaging, especially the AG-TiO2 NPs/CA-CTLA film.

Keywords: Agar; Clitoria ternatea Linn anthocyanin; TiO(2) nanoparticle; ZnO nanoparticle; pH indicator; κ-Carrageenan.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Anthocyanins / chemistry*
  • Carrageenan / chemistry*
  • Food Packaging*
  • Food Preservation*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Permeability
  • Pork Meat*

Substances

  • Anthocyanins
  • Carrageenan