Expansion and Chondrogenic Differentiation of Human Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2221:15-28. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0989-7_2.

Abstract

Human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BM-MSC) are adult multipotent progenitor cells that can be isolated from bone marrow. BM-MSCs have the ability to be expanded and differentiated into the chondrogenic lineage in vitro. Here we describe a standardized method to expand and chondrogenically differentiate human BM-MSCs, highlighting how to overcome technical challenges and indicating the most common readout parameters to evaluate the chondrogenic differentiation capacity.

Keywords: Cartilage; Chondrogenesis; Mesenchymal stem cells; Regenerative medicine; Tissue engineering.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chondrogenesis
  • Humans
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Tissue Engineering / methods*