Reflecting glory or deflecting stigma? The interplay between status and social proximity in peer evaluations

PLoS One. 2020 Sep 25;15(9):e0238651. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238651. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

How do candidates' status and social proximity to members of the evaluating audience interact to shape recognition in peer-based evaluative settings? In this study, we shed light on this question by adopting a mixed-method approach. We first examined field data on the conferral of awards in a peer-based evaluative contest-"The Silver Tag"-which is one of the most prestigious digital advertising awards contests in Norway. The field study revealed the existence of a negative interaction between status and social proximity on the allocation of awards. We then conducted two experiments to probe the mechanisms responsible for this finding. In the first experiment, we replicated the main pattern observed in the field study. In the second experiment, we showed that the interaction effect is contingent on the nature of the evaluative setting. When audience members' decisions were in the public domain (i.e., the other audience members knew them), social proximity tempered the effect of status on candidates' recognition, but it did not when decisions were private (i.e., the other audience members did not know them). We conclude by discussing several implications of our study for research on the socio-psychological processes underlying evaluative outcomes in tournament rituals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Peer Group*
  • Propensity Score
  • Social Stigma*

Grants and funding

This study was supported by: Funder: Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca Award Number: 2015LJXRXJ Recipient: Simone Ferrriani Funder: H2020 European Research Council Award Number: 695256 Recipient: Simone Ferrriani Funder: Universita’ Bologna (IT) Award Number: alma idea Recipient: Simone Ferrriani. No additional external funding was received for this study.