An Accidental Nutritionist

Annu Rev Nutr. 2020 Sep 23:40:1-23. doi: 10.1146/annurev-nutr-111919-033415.

Abstract

My career as an accidental nutritionist began with my immersion in cholera control, a cyclone disaster, a smallpox epidemic, and formal training in ophthalmology and epidemiology. Interest in blindness prevention inexplicably led me to (re)pioneer the effects, treatment, and prevention of vitamin A deficiency, while faced with intense criticism by many leading scientists in the nutrition community. The resulting efforts by the World Health Organization and UNICEF in support of programs for the global control of vitamin A deficiency still face vocal opposition by some senior scientists, despite having been estimated to have saved tens of millions of children from unnecessary death and blindness. This entire journey was largely an accident!

Keywords: autobiography; blindness prevention; child mortality; epidemiology; nutrition; vitamin A; xerophthalmia.

Publication types

  • Autobiography
  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Biomedical Research / history*
  • Child
  • Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • History, 20th Century
  • Humans
  • Indonesia
  • Nutritional Sciences / history*
  • Nutritionists / history*
  • Vitamin A Deficiency / history
  • Vitamin A Deficiency / prevention & control
  • Xerophthalmia / etiology
  • Xerophthalmia / history
  • Xerophthalmia / pathology

Personal name as subject

  • Alfred Sommer