Catalytic Enantioselective Isocyanide-Based Reactions: Beyond Passerini and Ugi Multicomponent Reactions

Chemistry. 2021 Apr 16;27(22):6598-6619. doi: 10.1002/chem.202003224. Epub 2021 Mar 5.

Abstract

The development of catalytic enantioselective isocyanide-based reactions is currently of great interest because the resulting products are valuable in organic synthesis, pharmacological chemistry, and materials science. This review assembles and comprehensively summarizes the recent achievements in this rapidly growing area according to the reaction types. Special attention is paid to the advantages, limitations, possible mechanisms, and synthetic applications of each reaction. In addition, a personal outlook on the opportunities for further exploration is given at the end.

Keywords: [3+2] cycloaddition; cascade reactions; catalytic asymmetric; insertion reaction; isocyanide.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Cyanides*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Cyanides