Nutritional and dietary aspects in polycystic ovary syndrome: insights into the biology of nutritional interventions

Gynecol Endocrinol. 2020 Dec;36(12):1047-1050. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2020.1822797. Epub 2020 Sep 22.

Abstract

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder, which affects 5-17% of reproductive age women and is often associated with obesity and metabolic impairment. Common treatment strategies are based on exercise, diet and nutrient supplementation since PCOS is often linked with obesity and metabolic impairment. Studies have recommended that nutrition is a key factor in the health maintenance of women with PCOS, however, little is known about the subject in the context of such a disease. This narrative review aims to identify dietary and nutritional aspects of PCOS and discuss the role of nutrients in management of polycystic ovary syndrome in view of clinical trials.

Keywords: Polycystic ovary syndrome; and nutrition; diet; food; nutrition assessment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Caloric Restriction*
  • Diet
  • Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted*
  • Diet, Ketogenic*
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Female
  • Food Preferences
  • Humans
  • Insulin Resistance
  • Obesity / diet therapy
  • Obesity / metabolism
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / diet therapy*
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / metabolism